polarizing V-cavities
The principle of polarizing cavities is based on the spin-dependent transmission of the neutrons through a polarizing supermirror on a silicon substrate (polarizing wafer). One spin orientation is transmitted. The other is reflected out of the beam. The polarizing wafers are arranged in a V shape in order to shorten the device for a given width. Multiple, parallel channels, each equipped with a polarizing V allow to cover a larger beam width. Using two (or more) Vs in a serial arrangement increases the polarization efficiency of the device.
Particular features are:
Fe/Si polarizing coatings with large m-values and excellent reflectivity
single-/multi-channel
serial Vs
thin Si wafer (t = 0.3mm) for high transmission
overlap of Si wafer at the tip of the V and intrusion into sides to avoid streaming of neutrons of the wrong spin state
Download: Flyer polarizing devices
Multichannel V-cavity polarization analyzer - KOMPASS @ FRM-II (2013)
V-cavity design Number of serial V:
Number of channels:
Taper angle of V:
Length of V:
Substrate:
Coating:
Measured reflectivity @ m = 4:
Critical wavelength:1
15
0.7°
560 mm
single crystal Si, t = 0.3 mm
Fe/Si, m = 4, double-sided
Rave = 0.81
λ* = 2.15 ÅBody design Cross-section:
Length:
Width of channel:
Substrate dividing wall:
Coating:100 mm (w) x 214 mm (h)
-> 52 mm (w) x 214 mm (h)
642 mm
14 mm
borosilicate glass, t = 0.3mm
noneSpecials Magnetic casing with B = 450 G
Multichannel V-cavity polarizer - BL22 @ JPARC (2013)
V-cavity design Number of serial V:
Number of channels:
Taper angle of V:
Length of V:
Substrate:
Coating:
Measured reflectivity @ m = 4.5:
Critical wavelength:1
25
0.6875°
154 mm
single crystal Si, t = 0.3 mm
Fe/Si, m = 4.5, double-sided
Rave = 0.76
λ* = 1.5 ÅBody design Cross-section:
Length:
Coating:60 mm (w) x 60 mm (h)
185 mm
TiBSpecials 3 identical cavities were delivered
Logarithmic V-cavity polarizer - SELENE @ PSI (2013)
V-cavity design Number of serial V:
Number of channels:
Taper angle of V:
Length of V:
Substrate:
Coating:
Measured reflectivity @ m = 4.2:
Critical wavelength:1
1
logarithmic spiral
225 mm
single crystal Si, t = 0.3 mm
Fe/Si, m = 4.2, double-sided
Rave = 0.79
λ* = 2 ÅBody design Cross-section:
Length:
Coating:50 mm (w) x 50 mm (h)
225 mm
noneSpecials Additional Ni coating on top of polarizing supermirror as frame overlap mirror
V-cavity polarizer - RESEDA @ FRM-II (2007)
V-cavity design Number of serial V:
Number of channels:
Taper angle of V:
Length of V:
Substrate:
Coating:
Measured reflectivity @ m = 3:
Critical wavelength:1
1
1.03°
2000 mm
single crystal Si, t = 0.3 mm
Fe/Si, m = 3, double-sided
Rave = 0.86
λ* = 3.5 ÅBody design Cross-section:
Length:
Coating:36.7 mm (w) x 36.7 mm (h)
2000 mm
Ni/Ti m = 1.2
2 Multichannel V-cavity polarizer/analyzer - PONTA @ JRR-3M (2014)
V-cavity design polarizer Number of serial V:
Number of channels:
Taper angle of V:
Length of V:
Substrate:
Coating:
Measured reflectivity @ m = 5:
Critical wavelength:2
6
0.3°
750 mm
single crystal Si, t = 0.3 mm
Fe/Si, m = 5, double-sided
Rave = 0.72
λ* = 1.2 ÅBody design polarizer Cross-section:
Length:
Width of channel:
Substrate dividing walls:
Coating:30 mm (w) x 100 mm (h)
-> 30 mm (w) x 50 mm (h)
750 mm
4.75 mm
borosilicate glass, t = 0.3 mm
Ni/Ti m = 2.5, non-magneticSpecials polarizer Magnetic casing with B = 500 G V-cavity design analyzer Number of serial V:
Number of channels:
Taper angle of V:
Length of V:
Substrate:
Coating:
Measured reflectivity @ m = 5:
Critical wavelength:2
11
0.63°
500 mm
single crystal Si, t = 0.3 mm
Fe/Si, m = 5, double-sided
Rave = 0.86
λ* = 1.2 ÅBody design analyzer Cross-section:
Length:
Width of channel:
Substrate dividing walls:
Coating:42 mm (w) x 74 mm (h)
-> 30 mm (w) x 74 mm (h)
500 mm
6.45 mm
borosilicate glass, t = 0.3 mm
Ni/Ti m = 2, non-magneticSpecials analyzer Magnetic casing with B = 500 G